Files
mytoolkit/bin/commands/pdf.py
T
Zhengshou Lai 5d0ed21e07 feat(pdf): add pdf extract command with pdftotext/pypdf fallback
Add `mytoolkit pdf extract` to extract text from PDFs. Tries pdftotext
(poppler) first for layout quality, falls back to pypdf.
2026-06-09 14:38:24 +08:00

262 lines
8.1 KiB
Python

"""PDF utilities."""
import shutil
import subprocess
from pathlib import Path
import click
from pypdf import PdfReader, PdfWriter
from PIL import Image
from bin.md_to_pdf import expand_bookmarks
from bin.utils import handle_errors, run_command
@click.group()
def pdf():
"""PDF manipulation commands."""
pass
@pdf.command("compress")
@click.argument("files", nargs=-1, required=True)
@click.option(
"--quality",
"-q",
type=click.Choice(["screen", "ebook", "printer", "prepress"]),
default="screen",
help="Compression quality level",
)
@click.option(
"--bookmark-depth",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Expand PDF bookmarks to this depth after compression (1=no expansion).",
)
@click.option("--dry-run", "-n", is_flag=True, help="Show what would be done")
@handle_errors
def compress(files, quality, bookmark_depth, dry_run):
"""Compress PDF files using ghostscript."""
for pattern in files:
for pdf_file in Path(".").glob(pattern):
if pdf_file.suffix.lower() != ".pdf":
continue
output = pdf_file.with_suffix(".compressed.pdf")
cmd = [
"gs",
"-sDEVICE=pdfwrite",
"-dNOPAUSE",
"-dQUIET",
"-dBATCH",
f"-dPDFSETTINGS=/{quality}",
"-dCompatibilityLevel=1.4",
f"-sOutputFile={output}",
str(pdf_file),
]
if dry_run:
click.echo(f"Would compress: {pdf_file} -> {output}")
continue
click.echo(f"Compressing: {pdf_file}")
run_command(cmd, check=True)
output.replace(pdf_file)
if bookmark_depth > 1:
expand_bookmarks(pdf_file, bookmark_depth)
click.echo(f" Done: {pdf_file}")
@pdf.command("crop")
@click.argument("files", nargs=-1, required=True)
@click.option("--dry-run", "-n", is_flag=True, help="Show what would be done")
@handle_errors
def crop(files, dry_run):
"""Crop PDF files."""
for pattern in files:
for pdf_file in Path(".").glob(pattern):
if pdf_file.suffix.lower() != ".pdf":
continue
if dry_run:
click.echo(f"Would crop: {pdf_file}")
continue
click.echo(f"Cropping: {pdf_file}")
run_command(["pdfcrop", str(pdf_file), str(pdf_file)], check=False)
@pdf.command("to-tiff")
@click.argument("files", nargs=-1, required=True)
@click.option("--density", "-d", default="300", help="DPI density")
@click.option("--dry-run", "-n", is_flag=True, help="Show what would be done")
@handle_errors
def to_tiff(files, density, dry_run):
"""Convert PDF to TIFF."""
for pattern in files:
for pdf_file in Path(".").glob(pattern):
if pdf_file.suffix.lower() != ".pdf":
continue
output = pdf_file.with_suffix(".tiff")
if dry_run:
click.echo(f"Would convert: {pdf_file} -> {output}")
continue
click.echo(f"Converting: {pdf_file} -> {output}")
run_command(
["convert", "-density", density, str(pdf_file), "-compress", "zip", str(output)],
check=False,
)
@pdf.command("merge")
@click.argument("files", nargs=-1, required=True)
@click.option("--output", "-o", required=True, help="Output PDF file")
@click.option(
"--bookmark-depth",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Expand PDF bookmarks to this depth after merge (1=no expansion).",
)
@click.option("--dry-run", "-n", is_flag=True, help="Show what would be done")
@handle_errors
def merge_pdfs(files, output, bookmark_depth, dry_run):
"""Merge PDFs and/or images into a single PDF."""
writer = PdfWriter()
processed = []
for pattern in files:
for path in sorted(Path(".").glob(pattern)):
if path.suffix.lower() == ".pdf":
if dry_run:
click.echo(f"Would add PDF: {path}")
continue
reader = PdfReader(str(path))
for page in reader.pages:
writer.add_page(page)
processed.append(str(path))
elif path.suffix.lower() in (".png", ".jpg", ".jpeg"):
if dry_run:
click.echo(f"Would add image: {path}")
continue
img = Image.open(path)
if img.mode in ("RGBA", "P"):
img = img.convert("RGB")
# Save to temp PDF
temp_pdf = path.with_suffix(".temp.pdf")
img.save(temp_pdf, "PDF", resolution=150.0)
reader = PdfReader(str(temp_pdf))
writer.add_page(reader.pages[0])
temp_pdf.unlink()
processed.append(str(path))
if dry_run:
click.echo(f"Would write merged PDF to: {output}")
return
if not processed:
click.echo("No files found to merge")
return
with open(output, "wb") as f:
writer.write(f)
if bookmark_depth > 1:
expand_bookmarks(Path(output), bookmark_depth)
click.echo(f"Merged {len(processed)} files into {output}")
@pdf.command("extract")
@click.argument("input_file", type=click.Path(exists=True, dir_okay=False, path_type=Path))
@click.option(
"-o",
"--output",
type=click.Path(dir_okay=False, path_type=Path),
help="Output text file. Defaults to stdout.",
)
@click.option(
"-p",
"--pages",
help="Page range to extract (e.g. 1-5, 1,3,5). Defaults to all pages.",
)
@click.option(
"--layout/--no-layout",
default=False,
help="Preserve original layout using pdftotext -layout. Only applies when pdftotext is available.",
)
@handle_errors
def extract_text(input_file, output, pages, layout):
"""Extract text from a PDF file.
Tries pdftotext (poppler) first for best quality, falls back to pypdf.
"""
text = ""
use_pdftotext = shutil.which("pdftotext") is not None
if use_pdftotext:
cmd = ["pdftotext"]
if layout:
cmd.append("-layout")
if pages:
cmd.extend(["-f", str(pages.split("-")[0]), "-l", str(pages.split("-")[-1])])
cmd.extend([str(input_file), "-"])
result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
text = result.stdout
else:
reader = PdfReader(str(input_file))
page_indices = _parse_page_range(pages, len(reader.pages))
text = "\n\n".join(
reader.pages[i].extract_text() or ""
for i in page_indices
)
if output:
output.write_text(text, encoding="utf-8")
click.echo(f"Extracted text to {output}")
else:
click.echo(text)
def _parse_page_range(pages: str | None, total: int) -> list[int]:
"""Parse a page range string into 0-based page indices."""
if not pages:
return list(range(total))
indices = set()
for part in pages.split(","):
part = part.strip()
if "-" in part:
start, end = part.split("-", 1)
start = int(start.strip()) - 1 if start.strip() else 0
end = int(end.strip()) if end.strip() else total
indices.update(range(max(0, start), min(total, end)))
else:
idx = int(part) - 1
if 0 <= idx < total:
indices.add(idx)
return sorted(indices)
@pdf.command("bookmark")
@click.argument("input_file", type=click.Path(exists=True, dir_okay=False, path_type=Path))
@click.option(
"--depth",
type=int,
required=True,
help="Bookmark expansion depth. 1=top-level only, 2=expand to second level, etc.",
)
@click.option(
"-o",
"--output",
type=click.Path(dir_okay=False, path_type=Path),
help="Output PDF path. Defaults to overwriting the input file.",
)
@handle_errors
def bookmark(input_file, depth, output):
"""Set PDF bookmark outline expansion depth."""
target = output if output else input_file
if output and output.resolve() != input_file.resolve():
shutil.copy2(str(input_file), str(target))
expand_bookmarks(target, depth)
click.echo(f"Bookmarks expanded to depth {depth}: {target}")