- Add `mail download` to save attachments by IMAP UID - Switch inbox/read/reply/forward to real IMAP UID (stable across sessions) - Add MIME header decoding for non-ASCII filenames - Add safe_filename() to prevent path traversal - Use readonly mode for inbox/list/read to avoid marking unseen
392 lines
12 KiB
Python
392 lines
12 KiB
Python
"""Mail client for SYSU Coremail (IMAP/SMTP)."""
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import base64
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import imaplib
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import json
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import re
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import smtplib
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from datetime import datetime
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from email import policy
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from email.header import decode_header
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from email.message import EmailMessage
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from email.parser import BytesParser
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from pathlib import Path
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import click
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from bin.utils import handle_errors
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CONFIG_PATH = Path.home() / ".config" / "mytoolkit" / "mail.json"
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def load_config():
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"""Load mail config."""
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if not CONFIG_PATH.exists():
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click.echo("Mail not configured. Run: mytoolkit mail config", err=True)
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raise click.Abort()
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with open(CONFIG_PATH, encoding="utf-8") as f:
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return json.load(f)
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def decode_password(pwd: str) -> str:
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"""Decode base64-encoded password."""
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try:
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return base64.b64decode(pwd).decode("utf-8")
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except Exception:
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return pwd
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def get_imap(cfg: dict):
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"""Connect to IMAP server."""
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mail = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(cfg["imap_host"], cfg.get("imap_port", 993))
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pwd = decode_password(cfg["password"])
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mail.login(cfg["email"], pwd)
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return mail
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def get_smtp(cfg: dict):
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"""Connect to SMTP server."""
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smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(cfg["smtp_host"], cfg.get("smtp_port", 465))
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pwd = decode_password(cfg["password"])
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smtp.login(cfg["email"], pwd)
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return smtp
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def decode_mime_str(s: str) -> str:
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"""Decode MIME-encoded header string (e.g. =?utf-8?...?=) to plain text."""
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if not s:
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return ""
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parts = decode_header(s)
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out = []
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for value, charset in parts:
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if isinstance(value, bytes):
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try:
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out.append(value.decode(charset or "utf-8", errors="replace"))
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except (LookupError, TypeError):
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out.append(value.decode("utf-8", errors="replace"))
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else:
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out.append(value)
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return "".join(out)
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def uid_fetch(imap, uid, parts):
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"""Fetch by real IMAP UID. Returns raw bytes or empty bytes if not found."""
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typ, msg_data = imap.uid("FETCH", str(uid), parts)
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if typ != "OK" or not msg_data or not msg_data[0]:
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return b""
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return msg_data[0][1]
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def safe_filename(name: str) -> str:
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"""Strip path separators from a filename to prevent traversal."""
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name = decode_mime_str(name).strip()
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name = name.replace("/", "_").replace("\\", "_")
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if name in ("", ".", ".."):
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return "attachment"
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return name
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@click.group()
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def mail():
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"""Mail client (IMAP/SMTP). No send command — use draft instead."""
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pass
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@mail.command()
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@click.option("--imap-host", default="mail.sysu.edu.cn", help="IMAP server host")
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@click.option("--imap-port", default=993, type=int, help="IMAP server port")
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@click.option("--smtp-host", default="mail.sysu.edu.cn", help="SMTP server host")
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@click.option("--smtp-port", default=465, type=int, help="SMTP server port")
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@click.option("--email", prompt="Email address", help="Email address")
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@click.option("--password", prompt="Password", hide_input=True, help="Email password")
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@handle_errors
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def config(imap_host, imap_port, smtp_host, smtp_port, email, password):
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"""Configure mail account."""
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CONFIG_PATH.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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cfg = {
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"imap_host": imap_host,
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"imap_port": imap_port,
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"smtp_host": smtp_host,
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"smtp_port": smtp_port,
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"email": email,
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"password": base64.b64encode(password.encode()).decode(),
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}
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with open(CONFIG_PATH, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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json.dump(cfg, f, indent=2)
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click.echo(f"Config saved to {CONFIG_PATH}")
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@mail.command()
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@click.option("--limit", "-n", default=20, type=int, help="Number of messages to show")
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@click.option("--unseen", "-u", is_flag=True, help="Show only unseen messages")
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@handle_errors
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def inbox(limit, unseen):
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"""List inbox messages. UID column is the real IMAP UID (stable across sessions)."""
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cfg = load_config()
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imap = get_imap(cfg)
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imap.select("INBOX", readonly=True)
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criterion = "UNSEEN" if unseen else "ALL"
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_, data = imap.uid("SEARCH", None, criterion)
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uids = data[0].split()
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uids = uids[-limit:] if len(uids) > limit else uids
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click.echo(f"{'UID':>10} {'Date':<20} {'From':<30} Subject")
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click.echo("-" * 100)
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for uid in reversed(uids):
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raw_header = uid_fetch(imap, uid.decode(), "(RFC822.HEADER)")
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header = BytesParser(policy=policy.default).parsebytes(raw_header)
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subject = header["Subject"] or "(no subject)"
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from_addr = header["From"] or ""
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from_addr = re.sub(r"<.*>", "", from_addr).strip() or from_addr
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from_addr = from_addr[:28]
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date_str = ""
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if header["Date"]:
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try:
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dt = datetime.strptime(header["Date"][:31], "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S")
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date_str = dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")
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except ValueError:
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date_str = str(header["Date"])[:19]
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click.echo(f"{uid.decode():>10} {date_str:<20} {from_addr:<30} {subject[:50]}")
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imap.close()
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imap.logout()
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@mail.command()
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@click.argument("uid", type=int)
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@click.option("--raw", is_flag=True, help="Show raw headers")
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@handle_errors
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def read(uid, raw):
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"""Read a message by IMAP UID."""
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cfg = load_config()
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imap = get_imap(cfg)
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imap.select("INBOX", readonly=True)
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raw_msg = uid_fetch(imap, uid, "(RFC822)")
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msg = BytesParser(policy=policy.default).parsebytes(raw_msg)
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if raw:
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click.echo(msg.as_string())
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else:
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click.echo(f"From: {msg['From']}")
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click.echo(f"To: {msg['To']}")
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click.echo(f"Date: {msg['Date']}")
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click.echo(f"Subject: {msg['Subject']}")
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attachments = [
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safe_filename(p.get_filename() or "")
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for p in msg.walk()
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if p.get_content_disposition() == "attachment" and p.get_filename()
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]
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if attachments:
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click.echo(f"Attachments: {', '.join(attachments)}")
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click.echo("-" * 60)
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body = msg.get_body(preferencelist=("plain",))
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if body:
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click.echo(body.get_content())
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else:
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click.echo("(no plain text body)")
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imap.close()
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imap.logout()
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@mail.command()
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@click.argument("uid", type=int)
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@click.option("--out", "-o", "out_dir", default=".", help="Output directory (default: current dir)")
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@click.option("--inline", is_flag=True, help="Also save inline parts (e.g. embedded images)")
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@handle_errors
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def download(uid, out_dir, inline):
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"""Download attachments from a message by IMAP UID."""
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cfg = load_config()
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imap = get_imap(cfg)
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imap.select("INBOX", readonly=True)
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raw_msg = uid_fetch(imap, uid, "(RFC822)")
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imap.close()
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imap.logout()
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if not raw_msg:
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click.echo(f"Message UID {uid} not found.", err=True)
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raise click.Abort()
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msg = BytesParser(policy=policy.default).parsebytes(raw_msg)
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out = Path(out_dir).expanduser()
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out.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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wanted = {"attachment"}
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if inline:
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wanted.add("inline")
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saved = []
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for part in msg.walk():
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cd = part.get_content_disposition()
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if cd not in wanted:
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continue
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fn = part.get_filename()
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if not fn:
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continue
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fn = safe_filename(fn)
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target = out / fn
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# avoid overwriting existing files
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i = 1
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while target.exists():
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stem, suffix = target.stem, target.suffix
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target = out / f"{stem}-{i}{suffix}"
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i += 1
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payload = part.get_payload(decode=True)
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if not isinstance(payload, (bytes, bytearray)):
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continue
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target.write_bytes(payload)
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saved.append((target, len(payload), cd))
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if not saved:
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click.echo(f"No attachments in UID {uid}.")
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return
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for target, size, cd in saved:
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marker = "[inline]" if cd == "inline" else " "
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click.echo(f"{marker} {target} ({size} bytes)")
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@mail.command()
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@click.option("--to", required=True, help="Recipient address")
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@click.option("--cc", help="CC addresses (comma-separated)")
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@click.option("--subject", "-s", required=True, help="Subject")
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@click.option("--body", "-b", required=True, help="Body text (\\n expanded)")
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@click.option("--attach", multiple=True, help="Attachment path(s)")
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@click.option("--html", is_flag=True, help="Body is HTML")
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@handle_errors
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def draft(to, cc, subject, body, attach, html):
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"""Create a draft email (does NOT send). Saves to drafts folder."""
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cfg = load_config()
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body = body.replace("\\n", "\n").replace("\\t", "\t")
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msg = EmailMessage()
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msg["From"] = cfg["email"]
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msg["To"] = to
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if cc:
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msg["Cc"] = cc
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msg["Subject"] = subject
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if html:
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msg.set_content("Draft email (HTML)", subtype="plain")
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msg.add_alternative(body, subtype="html")
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else:
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msg.set_content(body)
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for path in attach:
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p = Path(path)
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if not p.exists():
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click.echo(f"Attachment not found: {path}", err=True)
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continue
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with open(p, "rb") as f:
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msg.add_attachment(
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f.read(),
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maintype="application",
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subtype="octet-stream",
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filename=p.name,
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)
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imap = get_imap(cfg)
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imap.select("INBOX")
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imap.append("Drafts", None, None, msg.as_bytes())
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imap.close()
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imap.logout()
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click.echo("Draft saved to Drafts folder.")
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click.echo(f" To: {to}")
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click.echo(f" Subject: {subject}")
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@mail.command()
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@click.argument("uid", type=int)
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@click.option("--body", "-b", required=True, help="Reply body")
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@click.option("--html", is_flag=True, help="Body is HTML")
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@handle_errors
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def reply(uid, body, html):
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"""Reply to a message by IMAP UID (draft mode — saves to Drafts)."""
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cfg = load_config()
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body = body.replace("\\n", "\n").replace("\\t", "\t")
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imap = get_imap(cfg)
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imap.select("INBOX", readonly=True)
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raw_orig = uid_fetch(imap, uid, "(RFC822)")
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if not raw_orig:
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imap.close()
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imap.logout()
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click.echo(f"Message UID {uid} not found.", err=True)
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raise click.Abort()
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original = BytesParser(policy=policy.default).parsebytes(raw_orig)
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msg = EmailMessage()
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msg["From"] = cfg["email"]
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msg["To"] = original["Reply-To"] or original["From"]
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msg["Subject"] = f"Re: {original['Subject']}" if not str(original['Subject'] or '').startswith("Re:") else str(original['Subject'])
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msg["In-Reply-To"] = original["Message-ID"]
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msg["References"] = original["References"] or original["Message-ID"]
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if html:
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msg.set_content("Reply draft", subtype="plain")
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msg.add_alternative(body, subtype="html")
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else:
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msg.set_content(body)
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imap.append("Drafts", None, None, msg.as_bytes())
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imap.close()
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imap.logout()
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click.echo(f"Reply draft saved for UID {uid}.")
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@mail.command()
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@click.argument("uid", type=int)
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@click.option("--to", required=True, help="Forward to")
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@click.option("--body", "-b", default="", help="Additional body text")
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@click.option("--html", is_flag=True, help="Body is HTML")
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@handle_errors
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def forward(uid, to, body, html):
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"""Forward a message by IMAP UID (draft mode — saves to Drafts)."""
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cfg = load_config()
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body = body.replace("\\n", "\n").replace("\\t", "\t")
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imap = get_imap(cfg)
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imap.select("INBOX", readonly=True)
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raw_orig = uid_fetch(imap, uid, "(RFC822)")
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if not raw_orig:
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imap.close()
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imap.logout()
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click.echo(f"Message UID {uid} not found.", err=True)
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raise click.Abort()
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original = BytesParser(policy=policy.default).parsebytes(raw_orig)
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msg = EmailMessage()
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msg["From"] = cfg["email"]
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msg["To"] = to
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msg["Subject"] = f"Fwd: {original['Subject']}"
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orig_body = ""
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b = original.get_body(preferencelist=("plain",))
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if b:
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orig_body = b.get_content()
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if html:
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msg.set_content("Forwarded message", subtype="plain")
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content = f"{body}\n\n--- Forwarded message ---\nFrom: {original['From']}\nDate: {original['Date']}\nSubject: {original['Subject']}\n\n{orig_body}"
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msg.add_alternative(content.replace("\n", "<br>\n"), subtype="html")
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else:
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msg.set_content(f"{body}\n\n--- Forwarded message ---\nFrom: {original['From']}\nDate: {original['Date']}\nSubject: {original['Subject']}\n\n{orig_body}")
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imap.append("Drafts", None, None, msg.as_bytes())
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imap.close()
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imap.logout()
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click.echo(f"Forward draft saved for UID {uid}.")
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